A bunion, also known as Hallux Abducto Valgus is an enlargement of bone in the joint at the base of the great toe. Bunions are often inherited and usually worsen over time.

Hammertoe deformity is caused by an inherited muscle imbalance or an abnormally long proximal phalanx, causing the toe joints to contract.

Heel pain is generally the result of faulty biomechanics that place too much stress on the heel bone and the soft tissues that attach to it.

Ingrown and thickened nails are two of the more common nail ailments. Ingrown nails occur when the nail grows into its surrounding skin, especially in the big toe. Thickened nails can be caused by pressure from footwear, fungal infections, and conditions including diabetes and psoriasis.

Often seen in patients who wear tight-fitting shoes, neuroma is caused by the thickening of a interdigital nerve. Signs of neuromas can include cramping, burning and numbness on the ball of the foot and into the toes.

Most often seen on the bottom of the foot, warts often appear as soft spots, that are red, brown or black in color. Warts are caused by viral infections.